19 Vegetable Container Garden Ideas for a Prettier Way to Grow Produce (2024)

Growing vegetables in planters is an easy way to enjoy fresh, homegrown produce no matter the size of your outdoor oasis. These container vegetable garden ideas are productive, beautiful, and can be up and running in no time.

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Use Colorful Containers

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Boost the color in your garden by using bright pots. These glazed containers in cheery shades of blue, orange, and yellow instantly add interest to a display of purple basil, Hungarian wax pepper, tomato, parsley, and golden oregano.

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Hang Natural Baskets

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If ground space is limited, why not plant your vegetables in hanging baskets? Compact or "bush" varieties are best, though many herbs grow well in hanging baskets too. This pairing of tomato and basil, for example, creates a delicious and attractive display.

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Upcycle Old Containers

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Give your garden personality—and save money—by using recycled containers as planters. Here, old wine crates provide a perfect home for small produce varieties, including lettuce, Thumbelina carrots, everbearing strawberries, and signet marigolds.

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Play With Height

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Select containers of different sizes to create a dymaic grouping and offer additional visual interest. These four containers filled with cucumbers, tomatos, peppers, basil, thyme, and parsley add lots of visual appeal to a landscape.

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Grow Colorful Vegetables

Use vegetables with attractive foliage, flowers, or fruits in your favorite planters for a look that's both edible and visually stunning. Here, red-stemmed Swiss chard, glowing 'Lemon Gem' marigolds, and hot peppers add great color and texture to a container garden scene.

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Mix in Edible Flowers

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Add color and cheer to your container garden (not to mention your salads, desserts, and other dishes) by growing edible flowers. Here, calendula and signet marigolds brighten a patch of Swiss chard, cabbage, basil, and tomatoes.

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Make A Window Box

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Let delicious scents waft in your home each time you open a window by growing herbs in your window boxes along with vegetables. In this example, 'Pesto Perpetuo' basil serves as a focal point, while compact 'Tumbling Tom' tomatoes, spearmint, lemon thyme, and oregano spill over the side. Purple sage, red-veined sorrel, purple kale, and rosemary all add to the mix of scents, flavors, textures, and colors that make this window box irresistible.

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Use Textural Contrasts

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Make a stunning statement—even if you're growing all-green plants—by combining textures. Here, rosemary's fine needles are a perfect balance to the big, bold leaves of an eggplant. A potted citrus, lemon verbena, and thyme further enhance the scene.

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Add Some Ornamental Grass

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Grasses seem to go with everything because their fine textures show off other plants well. Add a few to your container garden, or score a similar look with onions and chives. They work well with the cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers shown here.

Test Garden Tip: Lemongrass is another great pick for adding a grassy texture.

Contain Vining Vegetables

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While some vining edible plants like watermelons or pumpkins usually require a lot of space to grow, others will do just fine in a container, like the scrambling cucumber seen here. With its big leaves and bright flowers, it's a natural showstopper—especially when paired with an upright plant such as rosemary. Look for lemon cucumbers for an added splash of color.

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Add Stylish Support

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Vining edible plants like cucumbers, beans, or peas work best in a container when given a trellis to climb. You'll also want to stake taller plants such as tomatoes, eggplants, and peppers to keep them upright. Here, simple bamboo stakes are enough to hold up a 'Patio' tomato plant that gets about two feet tall, while pumping out a prolific crop of fruit. At the base, 'Indigo Moon' wishbone flower and 'Silver Falls' dichondra provide a pretty contrast to the tomatoes' bold red color.

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Try Succession Planting

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Gardeners can get more produce from a small space by using a technique called succession planting. Once your plants are finished producing fruits or veggies for the summer, replace them with something else (such as a cool-season vegetable like broccoli if warm weather is coming to an end). The lettuce seen in this container will fade in summer, allowing you the space to grow eggplant, peppers, or another heat-loving veggie.

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Keep It Compact

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You may be able to get more plants than you think in a tight space. Here, just four pots provide several kinds of produce, from cucumbers, kale, and Swiss chard to tomatoes, eggplants, basil, peppers, and more. Limit the number of varieties you grow to only what you will use to save time and effort.

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Keep Containers Handy

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Situate your containers where you'll be able to access them easily, whether that's right outside your kitchen door, next to the grill to enhance a summer meal, or beside your favorite bench for convenient harvesting. Or try placing pots of herbs near paths so you can brush your hand over the plants to enjoy their fragrance.

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Pick A Color Theme

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For an elegant-looking container vegetable garden, try focusing on one main color, such as purple. In this example, two varieties of dark purple eggplant ('Little Fingers' and 'Patio Baby') are beautifully complemented by the softer purple flowers of ornamental verbena and calibrachoa. Tricolor sage also echoes the color theme with purple tones on its variegated leaves.

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Compliment Your Decor Style

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Create a lush look by growing plants that explode with color, texture, and fragrance that coordinates with your existing decor. Here, nasturtiums, signet marigolds, peppers, tomatoes, basil, and pineapple sage fill this area with cottage garden elegance.

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Accessorize Your Container

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Adding a little extra garden decor to your container vegetable garden—such as an ornamental trellis or objecet—can help it appear even more beautiful. Here, a cucumber clambers up the trellis and an eggplant leans on it for support. Trailing plants such as nasturtium and fillers such as kale, and signet marigolds balance out the container arrangement.

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Think Seasonally

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Some vegetables prefer the cooler weather in fall and spring, while others like it hot. Make sure to combine veggies, herbs, and flowers accordingly so everything in your container vegetable garden looks good at the same time. Here, bright 'Lunchbox Orange' peppers, 'Spicy Globe' basil, and 'Superbells Yellow' calibrachoa all thrive in summer's heat.

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Turn Things Upside Down

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Why not try growing your tomatoes beneath their pot? Whether you choose hanging baskets, a five-gallon bucket with a hole on the bottom, or something else, it can be an interesting way to cultivate your favorite vegetable. Herbs are also fun to grow upside down in easy-to-make DIY planters.

19 Vegetable Container Garden Ideas for a Prettier Way to Grow Produce (2024)

FAQs

What is the best container for growing vegetables? ›

Plastic or clay pots, buckets, baskets, and wooden boxes are suitable for most vegetables. Plastic tubs and garbage barrels provide space for roots of rank-growing vegetables, such as cucumbers and tomatoes.

What kind of soil is best for growing vegetables in containers? ›

A lightweight soil that holds nutrients and moisture, yet drains well, is essential for good results. Garden soil is too heavy for use in containers. Soil substitutes consisting of mixtures of peat moss and sand or perlite or vermiculite, amended with lime and fertilizer, work very well.

Can I plant tomatoes and cucumbers next to each other? ›

Cucumbers and tomatoes can be planted by each other as they share similar growing habits and therefore you can grow tomatoes by cucumbers. Greg Volente from Greenhouse Today explains that: 'Cucumbers and tomatoes are two vigorous growers in a spring garden. They're both vining plants and share similar basic needs.

What vegetables grow well together in a container? ›

Best Container Plant Companions
  • Beans, Carrots, and Squash. Jung Favorites: Top Crop Beans, Adelaide Hybrid Carrots, and Sunburst Hybrid Squash.
  • Eggplant and Beans. Jung Favorites: Epic Hybrid Eggplant and Provider Beans.
  • Tomatoes, Basil, and Onions. ...
  • Lettuce and Herbs. ...
  • Spinach, Chard, and Onions.
May 6, 2020

What is the best soil enhancer for vegetable gardens? ›

Wood Bark and Chips

Wood, either finely shredded bark or chips, do a good job in aerating dense, compacted soil and create spaces so that plant roots, water, and nutrients can move through the soil more easily. They also stabilize silty, slippery soil that is too loose, so it is less prone to erosion.

What is the cheapest way to make a container garden? ›

Repurpose old, damaged or about-to-be discarded items into smart-chic containers. If the items don't have drainage holes, add some. Or keep the plants in their pots so you can easily slip them out of the container to dump excess water.

How many vegetable plants per container? ›

Vegetable Container Size Chart
PlantMinimum SizeNumber of Plants Per Pot
Radishes1 gallon; 6-7 inch diameter7-8
Squash5 gallon; 12 inch diameter1-2
Tomatoes, Determinate5 gallon; 12 inch diameter1
30 more rows

What is the best fertilizer for potted vegetable plants? ›

I recommend slow-release fertilizers when growing vegetables in containers. Slow-release fertilizer will stay in the container a bit longer than quick release, which is extremely important if you find yourself watering the containers daily and leaching many nutrients with the water.

What vegetables grow well together? ›

Companion Planting Chart
Type of VegetableFriends
CabbageBeets, celery, chard, lettuce, spinach, onions
CarrotsBeans, lettuce, onions, peas, peppers, tomatoes
CornClimbing beans, cucumber, marjoram, peas, pumpkins, squash, sunflowers, zucchini
OnionsCabbage, carrots, chard, lettuce, peppers, tomatoes
12 more rows

How many pepper plants per 5-gallon bucket? ›

It is advisable to plant only one bell pepper in a 5-gallon bucket, but if you have a bigger bucket you can plant as much as two or three. You shouldn't grow more than one bell pepper in a 5-gallon bucket because of the bucket's diameter.

How deep do vegetable containers need to be? ›

Some types of plants, such as lettuce and herbs, have shallow roots. So, they can thrive in a gardening container that's only 6 inches deep. Other plants like tomatoes, carrots, and potatoes require more rooting depth. They need a planting box that's at least 12 inches deep.

What pots to use for vegetable garden? ›

- Plastic pots are lightweight, cheap and widely available in myriad colors, shapes and sizes. - Glazed ceramic pots, like terra cotta pots, are heavy, but they're a better choice for growing vegetables because they don't wick away moisture from the potting mix.

What is the best container gardening for tomatoes? ›

Choose a Really Large Pot

For each plant, you need a container that is at least 1 square foot or about two gallons. A larger container of around 2 square feet is better. A 5-gallon bucket, easily found at hardware stores, is the perfect size for healthy tomato plant growth. Avoid black containers.

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